Up to now, only one synchrotron (Nuclotron at JINR, Dubna) is equipped with fast-pulsed superconducting
magnets. The demand for high beam intensities leads to the requirement of
fast-pulsed magnets for synchrotrons. An example is the proposed international
'Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research' (FAIR) at GSI, which will consist of
two synchrotrons in one tunnel, and several storage rings. The high field ramp
rate and repetition frequency introduce many magnet design problems and
constraints on the operation of the accelerator. Persistent currents in the
superconductor and eddy currents in wire, cable, iron and vacuum chamber reduce
the field quality and generate cryogenic losses. Due to the large number of
magnet cycles during the lifetime of such a magnet, special attention has to be
paid to magnet structure and material fatigue problems. The large charging
voltages put some constraints on the use of cold diodes for quench protection.R&D has started at GSI, in collaboration
with many institutions, to comply with the constraints mentioned above. Model
dipoles were built and tested. The results of the R&D are reported. The
advantages of the use of low field,fast-pulsed
superconducting, (as opposed to resistive), magnets will be discussed.